2011年12月20日星期二

Basics knowledge of oil paintings

Using transparent vegetable oil blending pigments, make oil paintings on the done cloth, paper, wood and other materials. Its origins and development in Europe, becoming a worldwide important paintings in modern species.

Materials and tools: paint, brushes, art knives, canvas, glazing, frame, etc.

① pigment, it can divided into minerals and chemical synthesis. Original paint are mineral pigments, reconciling when painting. In modern times by the factory mass production, mounting tube, pigment types ,the painting types are also increasing. Pigment properties and its chemical constituents contained relevant, when color matching, adverse reactions between chemical action will make.Thus, mastered oil painting techniques of pigment performance helps bring into full play and making the works colors enduring unchanged.

② Brush, mading of elastic medium animal hair.It has the shape of  circular, flat front spike of flat the flat and short front.

③ Painting knife, it is also known as the palette knife, mading from thin steel plate and elastic, it has the pointed shape, round shaped.Many painters use a knife directly to paint on canvas or part with a knife form a pigment, texture, increasing performance.
4.The canvas, the standard canvas, is made by the linen or canvas which were tight in the wooden box, mixing glue or oil and powder and brushing on the cloth surface. Thickness of a cloth depends on frame size, and also choose according to the painting effect.
Some artists used painted canvas, it is very easy to form a unified screen tones.When they painting,it may inadvertently reveal background.
⑤ varnish, typically completed in oil painting and dry back coating varnish, gloss keep picture to prevent erosion and air scale.
⑥The outside frame,especially the realistic painting, formation viewers perspective on work of the bounding box boundary, making the screen look complete, centralized, painted images in the viewer's sense of depth. Frame thickness, sizes may depends on the content.

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